{"id":12320,"date":"2026-08-20T23:23:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T23:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/?p=12320"},"modified":"2026-08-20T23:23:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T23:23:21","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%b9-%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86-%db%81%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%ac%db%8c%d8%a8-%d9%85%db%8c%da%ba-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%ad%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/?p=12320","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646: \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 (\u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0651\u0644)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u0641\u0638<\/h1>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0\u2019\u2019\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u2018\u2018 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Portable Communication Device)<\/span> \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u00a0 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u00a0 \u062c\u0648\u00a0 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Communication Hubs<\/span>)\u060c \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0679\u0633 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Digital Wallets<\/span>)\u060c \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Navigation System<\/span>)\u060c \u0635\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06c1 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Health Monitor<\/span>)\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u06d2 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0632 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06c1\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u06c1\u0645\u06c1 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06c1\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06c1\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u06af\u06be\u0646\u0679\u06d2 \u062a\u06a9 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0679\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0628 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0631 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u00a0\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0688 \u0633\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u0646 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Cloud Synchronization<\/span>)\u00a0 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062c\u0691\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0679\u06cc\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc (Diagnostic) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (Location)\u00a0 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627(generate) \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0628 \u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u00a0\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 (Sensors) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u00a0\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Machine Learning<\/span>) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span>) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06d2\u00a0 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u00a0 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">sensing platform<\/span>) \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 (generate)\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0634\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0645\u062d\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u00a0 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c2\u00a0\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u062c \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">conspiracy theories<\/span>)\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u00a0\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u00a0 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 (generate) \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 (Android\/iOS) \u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062f\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u00a0 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u2019\u2019\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u2018\u2018 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h1 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 (Sensors)<\/h1>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0633 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Communication Interfaces<\/span>) \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0630\u0645\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u00a0 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0670 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u062a\u0627\u064b \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 <sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-1\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Survey of Mobile Phone Sensing \u2013 IEEE Communications Magazine Volume 48, Issue 9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u06c1 \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06d2 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0691\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06c1\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633(<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Global Positioning System \u2013 GPS<\/span>)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u00a0 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Global Positioning System<\/span>) \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">geographic position<\/span>) \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u06af\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06c1\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 (positioning) \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">favorable outdoor conditions<\/span>) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc (accuracy) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u00a0 \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u2019\u2019\u0627\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u2018\u2018 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Assisted GPS \u2013 A-GPS<\/span>) \u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679\u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0688 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u00a0 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-2\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"2\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"2\"><span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\"> A Sensor-Centric Survey on the Development of Smartphone Measurement and Sensing System by Marco Grossi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06d2 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06c1\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06d2\u00a0 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u00a0\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06c1\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Location History<\/span>) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u06af\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d2<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06c1\u0633\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06c1<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0686\u06be\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06ba\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc (co-location)\u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">human mobility pattern<\/span>) \u06c1\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0670 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u00a0 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u00a0 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u00a0 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06c1\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-3\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"3\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"3\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Unique in the Crowd: The privacy bounds of human mobility \u2013 Article # 1376 \u2013 Scientific Reports \u2013 Nature.com<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f (disable) \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06af (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">location tracking<\/span>)\u00a0 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06d4 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0679\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u060d\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 (Accelerometer)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a\u0648\u06ba (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">X, Y &amp; Z axis<\/span>) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u0627(<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Automatic Screen Rotation<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062a\u06cc <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Step Counting)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Fitness Tracking<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06af\u06cc\u0645\u0632(<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Motion-controlled gaming<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Image Stabilization)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a(<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Gesture Recognition<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06c1\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645 \u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-4\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"4\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"4\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Activity Recognition using Cell Phone Accelerometers by Jennifer R. Kwapisz, Gary M. Weiss, Samuel A. Moore \u2013 Fordham University NY, USA<\/span><\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0691\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0686\u0691\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u06be\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644\u0632 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Machine Learning Models<\/span>) \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0633 \u0633\u0691\u06a9 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-5\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"5\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"5\"><span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Unobtrusive User-Authentication on Mobile Phones Using Biometric Gait Recognition &#8211; IEEE<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-6\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"6\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-6\">6<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"6\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Survey of Indoor Inertial Positioning Systems for Pedestrians by Robert Harle \u2013 IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials: Volume 15, Issue 3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u00a0 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06d2 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u060d\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e (Gyroscope)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u00a0 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">linear motion<\/span>) \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e (Gyroscope) \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">angular motion<\/span>) \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a\u0648\u06ba <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(x, y, z axis)<\/span> \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(rotational movement)<\/span> \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-7\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"7\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-7\">7<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"7\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Handbook of Modern Sensors \u2013 Fifth Edition by Jacob Fraden<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2\u00a0 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a (orientation) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u06c1\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06a9\u0691\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Device Handling Patterns<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1(<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Gaming Interactions<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0691\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Vehicle Turning Movements<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Exercise Routines<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Phone Usage Posture)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u00a0 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0632\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-8\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"8\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-8\">8<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"8\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Activity Identification using body-mounted sensors \u2013 Physiological Measurements, Volume 30, Number 4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a (vibrations) \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">acoustic information<\/span>) \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u00a0 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u00a0 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u060d\u067e\u0686(<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">fundamental voice frequency \/ pitch<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u06be\u0645 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">speaking speed and rhythm<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u06c1\u0646\u06af (cadence)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0624 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0645 (prosody)<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(speaker-specific traits)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632\u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u00a0 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-9\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"9\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-9\">9<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"9\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Gyrophone: Recognizing Speech from Gyroscope Signals \u2013 23rd USENIX Security Symposium, San Diego, CA, USA<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060d \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0679\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Magnetometer \/ Digital Compass)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 (Magnetometer) \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(magnetic field)<\/span> \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0627 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Digital Compass)<\/span> \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u06cc\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 <sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-10\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"10\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-10\">10<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"10\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Handbook of Modern Sensors \u2013 Fifth Edition by Jacob Fraden<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u06cc\u0679\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(travel direction)<\/span> \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u060c \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-11\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"11\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-11\">11<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"11\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Indoor Location Sensing Using Geo-Magnetism by Jaewoo Chung \u2013 MIT<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u060c \u0644\u0641\u0679\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u062f\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(magnetic signatures)<\/span> \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u062a\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06ba <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(magnetic field disturbance)<\/span> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u00a0 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-12\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"12\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-12\">12<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"12\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A global self-localization technique utilizing local anomalies of the ambient magnetic field \u2013 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\"> (Ambient Light Sensor)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0626\u0646\u0679 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u00a0(ALS) \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06c1 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u0633\u067e\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632\u00a0\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc (brightness) \u00a0\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u062c\u0633\u0679 \u06c1\u0648 \u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">wave lengths<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u0633 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Adaptive White Balance<\/span>)\u00a0 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0631 \u0679\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Color Temperature Correction<\/span>) \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06c1\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0646\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Color Sensors<\/span>) \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Spectral Composition<\/span>)\u00a0 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 (Indoor) \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06be\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627 (outdoor) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2\u00a0 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u060d \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 (Barometer)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0624 \u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 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\u0644\u06af\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062c\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">vertical positioning<\/span>) \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d2\u060c 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justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0686\u0691\u06be \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0641\u0679 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06c1\u00a0 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631(escalator) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u06c1 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 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\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-13\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"13\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-13\">13<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"13\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Sensor-Centric Survey on the Development of Smartphone Measurement and Sensing System by Marco Grossi<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646 (Microphone)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0631\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2\u060c \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0688\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Beam forming<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Noise Reduction<\/span>) \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06c1\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u00a0 (access) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0648\u06ba (permissions) \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 (Spyware:\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0633) \u0646\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u00a0 \u0644\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0633 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0688\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06d2 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 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\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span>) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644\u0632\u00a0 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u00a0 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645(<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Voice Recognition Systems<\/span>)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0624 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0644\u06c1\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0633\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u06c1 \u0627\u0634\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0679\u0688\u00a0 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00a0 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0679\u0688 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0632 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06c1 (Camera)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0632\u0634\u062a\u06c1 \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Visual Information<\/span>) \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u00a0 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u06d2 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Contextual Details<\/span>) \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 (Metadata) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c1<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u062e (Orientation)<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06c1\u00a0 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">AI Models<\/span>) \u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0686\u06c1\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Facial Recognition)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Object detection)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Scene Classification)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Optical Character Recognition)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(License Plate Recognition)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Identity Matching)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Emotion Estimation)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Crowd Analysis)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06c1\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 (access) \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Indication Light)<\/span> \u062c\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06c1 Enable \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0679 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be (Bluetooth)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Wireless communication protocol)<\/span> \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f0\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 (broadcast) \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 (Randomize) \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2\u060c \u0622\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a (Wearables) \u060c \u06af\u0627\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06be\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06af\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0628\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0632 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Bluetooth Beacons)<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06c1\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0645 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Unique Identification Signals)<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Proximity Analysis<\/span> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0635\u06d2 \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u06af\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u0634\u00a0\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Signal Strength)<\/span> \u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Contact Tracing)<\/span>\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\"> (Occupancy Monitoring)<\/span>\u00a0 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0634\u062a\u06c1 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631\u06c1 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a (Accessories) \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Situational Awareness<\/span>) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\"> Attack Surface<\/span> \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Device Discovery)<\/span>\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642(Authentication)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba\u00a0(Vulnerabilities)\u00a0 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u00a0 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Authentication Bypass<\/span>)\u060c\u00a0 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Denial-of-Service Attacks)<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Privilege Escalation)<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u06be \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Remote Code Execution)<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 BlueBorne \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc (Vulnerability) \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f7\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u06d4 BlueBorne \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0688\u00a0 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u00a0 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06d2 \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-14\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"14\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-14\">14<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"14\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">The dangers of Bluetooth implementations: Unveiling zero day vulnerabilities and security flaws in modern Bluetooth stacks by Ben Seri &amp; Gregory Vishnepolsky &#8211; ARMIS<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0632\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u00a0 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 (Exploitable) \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u06d4 \u062a\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u00a0(Wi-Fi)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0628\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645(SSIDs)<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0632 (BSSIDs)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Signal Strength)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Security Configurations)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u062c\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06af\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-15\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"15\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-15\">15<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"15\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Smartphone Sensor Based Indoor Positioning: Current Status, Opportunities, and Future Challenges by Imran Ashraf, Soojung Hur and Yongwan Park \u2013 Electronics Journal Special Issue &#8220;Recent Advancements in Indoor Positioning and Localization&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u06be\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u00a0 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06d2 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Traffic Analysis)<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Service Providers)<\/span> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0648\u0688\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0679\u0688 \u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06d2 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Attack Surfaces<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0688\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 (Authentication)\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0645\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba (Vulnerabilities) \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648 \u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0648\u0688\u062a\u06be \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u067e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0679 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Wireless AP)<\/span> \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0627 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Directional Antennas)<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\"> (High-Gain Radio Equipment)<\/span> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Line-of-Sight<\/span>\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06c1\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">KRACK (Key Reinstallation Attack)<\/span> \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f7\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 WPA2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 KPACK \u0646\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u062f WPA2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648\u0691\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 Key\u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Key Negotiation<\/span> \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4\u00a0 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 KPACK \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0631\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-16\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"16\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-16\">16<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"16\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Key Reinstallation Attacks: Breaking WPA2 by forcing nonce reuse \u2013 KrackAttacks.com<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Arbitrary Code<\/span>) \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Elevated Privileges) \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06c1\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0632\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632\u060c\u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06c1\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Device Compromise<\/span>) \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Cellular Modem<\/span>)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06a9\u0686\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u0645\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06c1\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">2G (GSM)\u060c 3G(UMTS)\u00a0\u060c 4G LTE<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">5G (NR)<\/span> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Cellular Base Stations)<\/span> \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0646\u06af\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 (Authentication) \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0637\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u0628 \u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2\u00a0 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u06c2 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u06d2\u00a0 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Subscriber Identity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Device Identity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0679\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0679\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\"> (Signal Strength)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Timing Measurements)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u06af\u060droaming \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0632 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Cellular Network Service Providers)<\/span> \u00a0 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u067e\u0679\u0688 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u062a\u06c1 \u0686\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0679\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u067e\u062a\u06c1 \u0686\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2\u00a0 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 Triangulation \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0679\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06d2 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u062a\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06af\u0632\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688\u060c \u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u06af\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0688 \u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc (Proprietary) \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0650\u067e \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u067e\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0679 \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0688\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0691\u062a\u0627\u06d4\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0632\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 \u0686\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\"> (Remote Code Execution)<\/span>\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2\u00a0 (Denial-of-Service) \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06a9\u0686\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644(\u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">IMSI Catcher<\/span> \u06cc\u0627 Stingrays \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4)<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u00a0 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2019\u2019\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a\u2018\u2018 <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Lawful Interception<\/span>) \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u00a0 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0688\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06a9\u0686\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0628\u062e\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h1 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646(<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Sensor Fusion<\/span>) : \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c<\/h1>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0627\u0644\u06af \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06d2 \u0622\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Sensor Fusion<\/span>)\u00a0 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u00a0 \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-17\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"17\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-17\">17<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"17\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Survey of Mobile Phone Sensing \u2013 IEEE Communications Magazine Volume 48, Issue 9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Android \u0627\u0648\u0631 iOS \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u00a0 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">(Inferring<\/span> User Behavior)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u2019\u2019\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u2018\u2018 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba (Indicator) \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0644 \u0686\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u00a0 \u06c1\u0645 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06be\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06be\u0648\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0646\u06c1\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u00a0 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u0679\u06be\u06cc\u00a0 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u06af\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0688\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u067e\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0628 \u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0628\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-18\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"18\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-18\">18<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"18\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">From Data Acquisition to Data Fusion: A Comprehensive Review and a Roadmap for the Identification of Activities of Daily Living Using Mobile Devices by Ivan Miguel Pires &#8211; MDPI<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Activity Recognition<\/span>)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a (Activity Recognition) \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0646\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06be\u0645\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba (Movement Patterns) \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0686\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u00a0 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u00a0 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06c1 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0679 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-19\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"19\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-19\">19<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"19\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Survey of online activity recognition using mobile phones \u2013 PubMed, National Library of Medicine<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Environmental Analysis<\/span>)<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2\u060c\u00a0 \u062c\u0633 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2\u00a0 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0648\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062c\u0628 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u00a0 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u00a0\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0633\u06d2\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0646\u0679\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06c1\u062f\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<sup id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-20\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"20\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-20\">20<\/a><\/sup><span role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"20\"> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">People-Centric Urban Sensing by Andrew T. Campbell \u2013 Research Gate<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0646\u06af \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Context-Aware Sensing Platform<\/span>) \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u00a0 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u06d4 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0646\u06af(Sensing)\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0646\u06af(Computing)\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u06cc(Connectivity) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u062a (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Artificial Intelligence<\/span>) \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0648\u06c1 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u00a0 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0646\u06af (<span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Behavioral Profiling<\/span>) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\u066d\u066d\u066d\u066d\u066d<a href=\"about:blank#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"modern-footnotes-list \"><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-1\"><span>1<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Survey of Mobile Phone Sensing \u2013 IEEE Communications Magazine Volume 48, Issue 9<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-1\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 1 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-2\"><span>2<\/span><div><span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\"> A Sensor-Centric Survey on the Development of Smartphone Measurement and Sensing System by Marco Grossi<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-2\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 2 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-3\"><span>3<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Unique in the Crowd: The privacy bounds of human mobility \u2013 Article # 1376 \u2013 Scientific Reports \u2013 Nature.com<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-3\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 3 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-4\"><span>4<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Activity Recognition using Cell Phone Accelerometers by Jennifer R. Kwapisz, Gary M. Weiss, Samuel A. Moore \u2013 Fordham University NY, USA<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-4\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 4 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-5\"><span>5<\/span><div><span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Unobtrusive User-Authentication on Mobile Phones Using Biometric Gait Recognition &#8211; IEEE<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-5\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 5 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-6\"><span>6<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Survey of Indoor Inertial Positioning Systems for Pedestrians by Robert Harle \u2013 IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials: Volume 15, Issue 3<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-6\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 6 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-7\"><span>7<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Handbook of Modern Sensors \u2013 Fifth Edition by Jacob Fraden<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-7\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 7 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-8\"><span>8<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Activity Identification using body-mounted sensors \u2013 Physiological Measurements, Volume 30, Number 4<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-8\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 8 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-9\"><span>9<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Gyrophone: Recognizing Speech from Gyroscope Signals \u2013 23rd USENIX Security Symposium, San Diego, CA, USA<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-9\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 9 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-10\"><span>10<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Handbook of Modern Sensors \u2013 Fifth Edition by Jacob Fraden<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-10\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 10 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-11\"><span>11<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Indoor Location Sensing Using Geo-Magnetism by Jaewoo Chung \u2013 MIT<\/span>  <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-11\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 11 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-12\"><span>12<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A global self-localization technique utilizing local anomalies of the ambient magnetic field \u2013 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-12\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 12 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-13\"><span>13<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Sensor-Centric Survey on the Development of Smartphone Measurement and Sensing System by Marco Grossi<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-13\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 13 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-14\"><span>14<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">The dangers of Bluetooth implementations: Unveiling zero day vulnerabilities and security flaws in modern Bluetooth stacks by Ben Seri &amp; Gregory Vishnepolsky &#8211; ARMIS<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-14\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 14 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-15\"><span>15<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Smartphone Sensor Based Indoor Positioning: Current Status, Opportunities, and Future Challenges by Imran Ashraf, Soojung Hur and Yongwan Park \u2013 Electronics Journal Special Issue &#8220;Recent Advancements in Indoor Positioning and Localization&#8221;<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-15\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 15 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-16\"><span>16<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">Key Reinstallation Attacks: Breaking WPA2 by forcing nonce reuse \u2013 KrackAttacks.com<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-16\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 16 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-17\"><span>17<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Survey of Mobile Phone Sensing \u2013 IEEE Communications Magazine Volume 48, Issue 9<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-17\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 17 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-18\"><span>18<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">From Data Acquisition to Data Fusion: A Comprehensive Review and a Roadmap for the Identification of Activities of Daily Living Using Mobile Devices by Ivan Miguel Pires &#8211; MDPI<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-18\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 18 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-19\"><span>19<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">A Survey of online activity recognition using mobile phones \u2013 PubMed, National Library of Medicine<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-19\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 19 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"footnote-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-20\"><span>20<\/span><div> <span style=\"font-family: Book Antiqua, Palatino;\">People-Centric Urban Sensing by Andrew T. Campbell \u2013 Research Gate<\/span> <a href=\"#mfn-content-0000000000000ce50000000000000000_12320-20\" class=\"modern-footnotes-scroll-to-footnote\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 20 in text\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0650 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u00a0\u2019\u2019\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u2018\u2018 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633 (Portable Communication Device) \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u00a0\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":170,"featured_media":12321,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[669,350],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[50],"class_list":["post-12320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-669","category-350","author-noman-hijazi"],"authors":[{"term_id":50,"user_id":170,"is_guest":0,"slug":"noman-hijazi","display_name":"\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","first_name":"\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646","last_name":"\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc","user_url":"","twitter":"","description":""}],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/170"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12320"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12320\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12322,"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12320\/revisions\/12322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12320"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=12320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}